Modern Era

34 entries

Black Monday 1987

CrashEconomic1987

The largest one day percentage decline in stock market history. On October 19, 1987, the Dow Jones f...

Apple IPO

IPOEvent1980

Apple Computer went public on December 12, 1980 at 22 dollars per share. The IPO created more instan...

Amazon IPO

IPOEvent1997

Amazon went public on May 15, 1997 at 18 dollars per share. The stock rose to 30 dollars on its firs...

Silver Thursday

EventEconomic1980

On March 27, 1980, the Hunt brothers attempt to corner the silver market collapsed. Nelson Bunker Hu...

Asian Financial Crisis

CrisisEconomic1997

A financial crisis that started in Thailand and spread across East Asia. On July 2, 1997, Thailand w...

Japanese Asset Bubble

BubbleEconomic1989

One of the largest asset bubbles in history. Japanese real estate and stock prices reached extraordi...

1991 Indian Economic Crisis

CrisisEconomic1991

India faced a severe balance of payments crisis in 1991. Foreign exchange reserves fell to just 3 we...

Euro Introduction

EventCurrency1999

The euro was introduced as an accounting currency on January 1, 1999, and as physical notes and coin...

Black Wednesday 1992

EventEconomic1992

The day Britain crashed out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism. George Soros bet 10 billion aga...

First ETF

FoundingInfrastructure1993

The first Exchange Traded Fund, SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY), launched on January 22, 1993. Created by Sta...

Savings and Loan Crisis

CrisisEconomic1989

The failure of 1,043 out of 3,234 savings and loan associations in the United States. S and Ls had b...

Long-Term Capital Management

CollapseEconomic1998

Long-Term Capital Management was a hedge fund founded in 1994 with two Nobel Prize winning economist...

Russia Default 1998

CrisisEconomic1998

Russia defaulted on 40 billion in domestic debt on August 17, 1998. The ruble was devalued from 6 to...

Mexican Peso Crisis

CrisisEconomic1994

The Mexican peso crisis, also called the Tequila Crisis, began when Mexico devalued the peso on Dece...

Microsoft IPO

IPOEvent1986

Microsoft went public on March 13, 1986 at 21 per share. The IPO valued Microsoft at 777 million dol...

1980s Leveraged Buyouts

MovementEconomic1985

The 1980s saw a wave of leveraged buyouts, where investors used borrowed money to acquire companies....

Y2K Tech Spending

EventEconomic1999

In the years before January 1, 2000, companies and governments worldwide spent an estimated 300 to 6...

Nike IPO

IPOEvent1980

Nike went public on December 2, 1980 at 22 per share. The company, originally called Blue Ribbon Spo...

1989 Mini Crash

CrashEconomic1989

On October 13, 1989, the Dow fell 190 points, 6.9 percent, triggered by the collapse of a leveraged ...

Big Bang 1986

ReformInfrastructure1986

The Big Bang of October 27, 1986 deregulated the London Stock Exchange. It eliminated fixed commissi...

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

LegislationInfrastructure1999

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 repealed the Glass-Steagall separation of commercial and investme...

Kuwait Souk al-Manakh

BubbleEconomic1982

The Souk al-Manakh stock market in Kuwait was an unregulated over the counter market for Gulf shares...

Singapore Sovereign Wealth

FoundingInfrastructure1981

The Government of Singapore Investment Corporation was founded in 1981 by Lee Kuan Yew to manage Sin...

Norway Oil Fund

FoundingInfrastructure1990

The Government Pension Fund Global, commonly called the Norwegian Oil Fund, was established in 1990 ...

Shanghai Stock Exchange

FoundingInfrastructure1990

The Shanghai Stock Exchange was re established on November 26, 1990, after a 41 year hiatus followin...

Japanese Real Estate Crash

CrashEconomic1991

After the Japanese asset bubble burst in 1990, real estate prices collapsed. Urban land prices fell ...

Jim Simons Renaissance

FoundingInfrastructure1982

Jim Simons, a mathematician and former NSA codebreaker, founded Renaissance Technologies in 1982. Th...

Bloomberg Terminal

FoundingInfrastructure1982

The Bloomberg Terminal was launched in 1982 by Michael Bloomberg after he was laid off from Salomon ...

Greenspan Put

PolicyEconomic1987

The Greenspan Put refers to the perceived tendency of Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan to cut...

Plaza Accord

AgreementCurrency1985

The Plaza Accord was an agreement in September 1985 by the G5 nations (US, UK, France, West Germany,...

Born to Predict Crisis

EventInfrastructure1998

Brooksley Born, chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, warned in 1998 that unregulated o...

Brazil Currency Crisis

CrisisEconomic1999

In January 1999, Brazil was forced to devalue the real, triggering a currency crisis. The real lost ...

Argentina Peg

PolicyCurrency1991

In 1991, Argentina established a currency board pegging the peso to the US dollar at 1 to 1. The peg...

Wall Street Film 1987

CulturalInfrastructure1987

The 1987 film Wall Street, directed by Oliver Stone, defined the image of 1980s finance. Michael Dou...